Pathways on How to Get Portugal Citizenship: A Practical Guide

Are you considering how to get an EU passport? Portugal is one of Europe’s most attractive destinations for internationally mobile families, entrepreneurs, and professionals. In this article, we’ll explain how to get citizenship in Portugal, its benefits, and the practical steps on how to apply for Portuguese citizenship. Premier Consultancy can expertly guide you through the process of Portugal citizenship.
Why Portugal is a Prime Destination for Dual Citizenship
Portugal combines EU membership, a stable legal system, respected healthcare, and a high quality of life. Portugal’s dual citizenship is also a considerable advantage, as there’s no general requirement to give up your original nationality. As a Portuguese citizen, you will enjoy full freedom of movement within the EU and have access to the Schengen labour market.
Premier Consultancy supports clients from the initial eligibility check to passport application, coordinating documentation, tax planning, and immigration processes throughout the process.
Main Pathways to Portuguese Citizenship
Golden Visa
The Golden Visa is one pathway to naturalisation, which requires a qualifying investment and a minimal physical-stay requirement of at least 7 days a year. You can apply for citizenship after maintaining lawful residence for five years and meeting other requirements. The Golden Visa is suitable for investors who have limited time in Portugal and need flexibility.
Standard Residency
The D7/Digital Nomad visa allows you to live in Portugal based on passive income or remote work. After five years of legal residence, you may seek citizenship if you meet the language and good-character requirements. This route may be suitable for remote workers or retirees ready to spend time in-country.
Citizenship by Descent
If you have a Portuguese parent or grandparent, you may qualify through civil records and lineage evidence. This may be a faster route if the provided documents meet registry standards.
Marriage or Long-Term Partnership
Spouses and/or partners of Portuguese citizens can apply after three years of a recognised relationship, subject to proof of a genuine bond and basic language knowledge.

Advantages of Portuguese Citizenship
Full European Union (EU) Rights
Portuguese citizens can work, study, and access public healthcare across the EU member states under local rules.
Global Mobility
Portugal has one of the strongest EU passports, allowing citizens to travel visa-free to many countries around the world, including the Schengen Area.
Resident Tax Opportunities
Portugal has offered resident-focused tax regimes from time to time. Seek a professional for current advice on what applies when you live in Portugal.
Social and Public Services
Citizens have access to Portugal’s strong public healthcare and education system. The social security system provides benefits, including maternity and pension.
Political Participation
Vote and stand in the local, national, and European elections.
Dual Citizenship
Portugal allows dual citizenship, so you can retain your original nationality along with Portuguese citizenship.
Generational Planning
Citizenship is secure and can be passed on to your children and future generations.
How to Apply for Portuguese Citizenship
Eligibility assessment: Confirm that you meet the residence duration for your route, hold a clean criminal record, and can demonstrate A2 Portuguese language ability.
Document compilation: Gather birth certificates, marriage/partnership evidence (if applicable), residency permits, tax statements, proof of legal residence periods, and language certification. Prepare notarised copies, apostilles, and certified translations where required.
Application submission: Lodge your application at the Central Registry Office (Conservatoria dos Registos Centrais) in Portugal or via a Portuguese Consulate abroad, depending on the route and your location.
Government review and background checks: Reviews commonly take several months, so allot 6 to 18 months for the process. Premier Consultancy can help track the progress of your application, respond to information requests, and ensure the process is smooth.
Approval and passport issuance: After approval, you will receive your citizenship certificate and can apply for a Portuguese ID card and passport.
Considerations Before You Apply
Physical-stay obligations: Golden Visa and standard residency routes have different presence rules.
Language requirement: Plan early for the A2 Portuguese exam or an accepted course completion.
Tax impact: Assess how residence in Portugal interacts with your home-country taxation and any double-tax treaties.
Documentation complexity: Make sure to meet apostilles, translations, and precise civil-registry standards.
Programme stability: Golden Visa investment categories and administrative processes evolve; check for legal and regulatory updates.
It is important to note that programme rules change, so it’s recommended that you work with a specialist to confirm updated information, such as current physical-presence requirements and accepted evidence, before you commit funds or move.
How Premier Consultancy Can Help
Premier Consultancy is a trusted, authorised agency providing end-to-end processing of your Portugal citizenship application. We will advise you on the most suitable citizenship pathway for you and your family, depending on your goals, situation, and needs. We will ensure your requirements are complete and compliant to reduce the risk of delays or rejections.
For investment pathways, we will vet real estate and investment options and assist in due diligence, as well as tax and financial coordination. We also provide after-service support, including passport renewals, additional family member applications, and property liquidation in the future. Book a consultation with Premier Consultancy today and get more information on how to apply for Portuguese citizenship.
References:
- Portuguese Citizenship. Retrieved on 25 August 2025 from: https://toronto.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt/en/consular-matters/consular-services/portuguese-citizenship
- Where Should You Lodge a Visa Application. Retrieved on 25 August 2025 from: https://vistos.mne.gov.pt/en/national-visas/general-information/where-should-you-lodge-a-visa-application
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